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South Africa 🇿🇦
Republic of South Africa
The flag of South Africa is composed of two equal horizontal bands of red and blue, with a yellow-edged black isosceles triangle superimposed on the hoist side of the field. This triangle has its base centered on the hoist end, spans about two-fifth the width and two-third the height of the field, and is enclosed on its sides by the arms of a white-edged green horizontally oriented Y-shaped band which extends along the boundary of the red and blue bands to the fly end of the field.
Location
Quick Facts
Alpha 2
ZAAlpha 3
ZAFNumber
710TLD
.zaCapital
Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape TownPopulation
59,308,690Area
1,221,037 km²Languages
Currencies
Drives on
LeftWeek starts
MondayTimezones
UTC+02:00Coat of Arms
What is the Flag of South Africa?
The flag of South Africa is one of the most iconic symbols in the country. It is a horizontal tricolour of black, gold, and green, with a vertical blue-and-white stripe in the center. It is often referred to as the "Rainbow Nation Flag" because it is a symbol of the nation's unity and diversity.
What Does the South Africa Flag Look Like?
The South Africa flag is a horizontal tricolour of black, gold, and green, with a vertical blue-and-white stripe in the center. The black, gold, and green stripes represent the country's three main racial groups: African, Coloured, and White. The vertical blue-and-white stripes symbolize the merger of these three groups. The black stripe also symbolizes the country's struggle for freedom and justice.
What is the South Africa Flag Called?
The South Africa flag is officially called the "National Flag of the Republic of South Africa" or the "South African Flag." It was adopted in 1994 after the country's transition to a democratic form of government.
What Does the South Africa Flag Represent?
The South Africa flag is a symbol of the country's unity and diversity. The black, gold, and green stripes represent the country's three main racial groups, and the vertical blue-and-white stripes represent the merger of these three groups. The black stripe also symbolizes the country's struggle for freedom and justice. In addition, the white stripe stands for peace and reconciliation, while the blue stripe represents the sky and hope.
Who Created the South African Flag?
The South African flag was designed in 1994 by the late South African State Herald, Fred Brownell. Brownell was born in East London, South Africa, in 1932. He attended the South African College of Art and Design in Cape Town, where he graduated in 1956.
The design of the South African flag was chosen to represent the unity of the country’s diverse population. The design was a hybrid of the flags of the two previous ruling parties, the National Party (NP) and the African National Congress (ANC). The red, white and blue of the NP flag was combined with the green and yellow of the ANC flag. The central design, the ‘Y’ shape, is a combination of the two flags. It is said to symbolise the coming together of the two parties, and a new, unified South Africa.
The flags colours also have a political symbolism. The red, white and blue, which were taken from the NP flag, represent the traditional European settlers who colonised South Africa. The green and yellow of the ANC flag represent the majority of South Africa’s population, the black African people.
The colours of the South African flag are not the only symbols of unity. The ‘Y’ shape, or ‘Y’ in the centre of the flag, symbolises the unity of the two sides and the end of racial segregation. It also symbolises the coming together of the two opposing political parties.
Fred Brownell was a member of the State Heraldry Council, the body responsible for designing official state symbols in South Africa. He was also the author of a book on the history of heraldry in South Africa, which was published in 1998. Brownell passed away in 2002, but his legacy lives on in the South African flag.
The flag is a symbol of South Africa’s history and its commitment to a unified nation. It is a symbol of the country’s diversity and its commitment to equality and justice for all its citizens. It is a symbol of hope and unity for a nation that was, until recently, divided by race and politics.
Bordering Countries
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Flags that share colours with South Africa